Permanent makeup (cosmetic tattoos) is often misunderstood by the general public. Many people think that permanent makeup is just like getting a regular tattoo. There are similarities, but also important differences. Always consult a trained professional who will communicate honestly about risks and listen. Below is information to help you make an informed decision.
What is permanent makeup?
Permanent makeup is the placement of a pigment (solid colored particles) under the skin to create the impression of cosmetics. The pigment is placed into the skin with a needle.
Why are cosmetic tattoos different?
Essentially, permanent makeup is a tattoo, but it has a different purpose than traditional tattooing. Permanent makeup artist Liza Sims Lawrence, founder of Wake Up With Makeup, LLC in Anchorage, explains that “the goal is to be subtle rather than conspicuous.” The artist strives to harmonize with facial features and skin tones.
What are pigments?
According to the article “From the Dirt to the Skin-A Study of Pigments” by Elizabeth Finch-Howell, “The Dry Color Manufacturers Association (DCMA) defines a pigment as an organic or inorganic solid in the form of colored particles, black, white or fluorescent, which is generally insoluble and essentially unaffected physically and chemically by the vehicle or substrate into which it is incorporated.” The vehicle, which can be distilled water or other suitable liquids combined with an antibacterial ingredient such as ethyl alcohol, should keep the pigment evenly distributed throughout the mix.
What ingredients are in the pigments?
Permanent makeup pigments always contain basic ingredients used by all manufacturers. A small number of pigments are created with iron oxides. According to Elizabeth Finch-Howell, “Iron is the most stable of all the elements, and inorganic iron oxide pigments are non-toxic, stable, lightfast, and come in a variety of colors.” Lightfast means that the pigments retain their original shade over time. The difference in pigments is usually associated with the vehicle, or liquid, that is used to place the pigment under the skin. “I use distilled water and ethyl alcohol,” says Finch-Howell, “I don’t use glycerin like other manufacturers do because it doesn’t evaporate.” “Glycerin is an extremely large molecule moisturizer,” continues Finch-Howell, “this molecule literally digs into the skin.” Glycerin is also found in a variety of quality grades. Other permanent makeup practitioners prefer glycerin-containing pigments because they glide onto the skin and don’t dry out in the cup. The pigments do not contain mercury, talc or carbon.
What regulations apply to the field of permanent makeup?
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act does not regulate pigments. However, the FDA requires that all color additives be evaluated and approved by the US Food and Drug Administration before they are sold. Elizabeth Finch-Howell states: “There is a list of FDA-approved color additives for foods, drugs, and cosmetics. [that] pigment suppliers must rely on to formulate their pigments.” “All organic colorants are subject to lot certification by the FDA’s Color Certification Branch,” continues Finch-Howell, “of the approximately 90 pigments in FDA Approved Color Additives List, all listed inorganic colorants are exempt from certification.”
Are there allergic reactions or side effects?
I have never had a client suffer from allergic reactions to permanent makeup. According to Liza Sims Lawrence, Authorized LI Pigments Distributor, “Photosensitivity reactions (sunlight) can sometimes reveal themselves with slight itching and magnification, but this is typically associated with the reds and violets used in body art tattoos.” “. Sims Lawrence continues: “Once the area is no longer exposed to strong sunlight, the itching and irritation usually dissipates. In permanent cosmetics, we don’t often use reds and purples for body art on the face. allergic reactions are extremely rare. Permanent makeup is known to cause itching and burning during an MRI. However, the FDA states: “This appears to occur only rarely and apparently with no lasting effects.” It is best to let your doctor and MRI technician know that you have permanent makeup.
What is the difference between organic and inorganic pigments?
Organic pigments are made from plant matter and inorganic pigments are made from soil, just like topical cosmetics. In permanent makeup, organic and inorganic pigments play important roles; pigments are not labeled organic in the same way as food by the government. Organic-based pigments are necessary for color vibrancy. Inorganic pigments give us earth tones and are resistant to light. According to Elizabeth Finch-Howell, her pigment company, Derma International, uses inorganic and organic pigments and has been in business for 17 years without a single reported allergic reaction.
Permanent makeup is an incredible opportunity for men and women to make their lives easier and love the way they look every day, but there are many misconceptions. Talk to a professional, ask questions and check references. For more information on the health benefits of permanent makeup and specifics on procedures for lips, brows and eyeliner, visit http://www.DawnColors.com.