Due to the long history of wearing graduation caps and gowns, dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries during the formation of universities, a governing body now exists to prevent deviation and preserve the long tradition associated with wearing academic together. . The American Council on Education or ACE is tasked with overseeing that universities stay in keeping with the proper system of academic dress. Although there are rules for the patterns, colors, trims, length and lining of the gown, hood and cap, the material to be used is quite flexible. The choice of fabric depends on the climate of the school’s location to ensure maximum user comfort.
Schools are free to decide the type of fabric to be used on their graduation caps and gowns, as long as uniformity is ensured. The cap, gown, and hood must also be made of the same material. While high schools are more lenient, universities are quite strict to the point of having dress rehearsals and inspections. The schools of the tropical climate are encouraged to use light materials while those of the temperate climate, heavy.
Some of the best fabric choices used during graduation exercises include cotton poplin, broadcloth, rayon, and silk. Cotton poplin is one of the most common choices as a fabric due to its depth and softness. In addition, the material does not wrinkle easily while making it easy to iron. The broad cloth that is made of cotton, silk or polyester, is a mixture of being comfortable to wear and resistant at the same time. Rayon is a semi-synthetic material made from regenerated cellulose fiber with a high gloss quality. Silk is the best choice for graduation caps and gowns, as it is not only easy to find, but also of good quality.
Schools can also choose between expensive and cheap materials. Rentals provide students with inexpensive, comfortable caps and gowns made of pure cotton or cotton blended with polyester or other synthetic materials. Bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral graduates choose to purchase their own graduation ensemble made from expensive fabrics like crossgrain, calico, princetta, and others.